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This Day in Boston History

January 29th, 1964

Boston Light


On this day - America's first light house, originally built in 1716, was declared a National Historic Landmark.

British forces occupying Boston held Boston light for two years during the American Revolution. Rebel raiding parties twice set it on fire in hope of depriving their enemies of its service. When the British withdrew from Boston in March, 1776, they blew the top of this light house off with explosives.

Massachusetts rebuilt the light house in 1783. The builders followed the light house's original plans and used the surviving sections of the 1716 tower in the new structure.

Boston Light's two million candlepower light is visible for over 16 miles - and though it is no longer the critical asset it was in colonial times, it remains the oldest active light house in the United States and is a picturesque landmark.


 


England's Prime Minister never expected this tea tax to cause an outcry, let alone revolution. In 1767, England reduced its property taxes at home. To balance the national budget they needed to find a mechanism for the American colonies to pay for the expense of stationing officials in them. The officials would generate their own revenue by collecting taxes on all imported goods, and once paid affixing stamps on them. This Stamp Tax generated more in the way of protests and smuggling than added revenue.

Religion. Politics. Rebellion. Boston’s pedigree was forged back in England in the midst of religious dissension, where Puritans and Pilgrims sought religious reform, and Cavaliers and Roundheads vied for political power. The question isn't where did Boston get its name – but how.


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