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  Christ Church/The Old North Church 
      is the oldest church building in Boston. The first stone was laid by April 
      15, 1723. The building took twenty-two years to complete. It originally 
      was an Anglican church, and is today an active Episcopalian congregation The builders of the 
        Church determined that it should represent the best of recent English 
        architecture. It was built by William Price in the style of Sir Christopher 
        Wren and was possibly modeled after St. Andrews-by-the-Wardrobe in Blackfryers, 
        England. Its walls are made from 513,654 Medford bricks in a double English 
        bond pattern that is two and a half feet thick. Timber came from forests 
        around York, Maine. Old North has a 175 
        foot wooden, three-tiered steeple. The steeple houses a peal of eight 
        bells, which were cast by Abel Rudhall of Gloucester, England in 1744. 
        They are the oldest church bells in America, and are still rung today. 
        The steeple was toppled by two hurricanes. The first was in 1804, after 
        which it was rebuilt from a Charles 
        Bullfinch drawing, and again in 1954. The original weathervane by 
        Deacon Shem Drowne, a Colonial craftsman, still tops the spire. On September 
        13, 1757, John Childs became the grandfather of American extreme sports 
        when he strapped an umbrella-like contraption to his back and, to the 
        delight of the crowd below, jumped from the tower, landing safely a few 
        hundred feet away. The steeple was immortalized 
        in Henry Wadsworth 
        Longfellow's poem, "The midnight ride of Paul Revere." On 
        April 18, 1775, sexton Robert Newman climbed the steeple, and briefly 
        hung the two lanterns that touched off the revolutionary war. The original 
        window through which he left the building was bricked up in 1815. It was 
        rediscovered during restoration work in 1989, and now houses a Third Lantern 
        that was lit by President Ford on April 18, 1975 as a symbol of freedom 
        and renewed resolve for the next century of our Nation's life. In the interior, many 
        original features remain today. High box pews were designed to retain 
        the warmth of hot coals or bricks placed on the floor during wintry days. 
        Its gleaming brass chandeliers were gifts of Captain William Maxwell. 
        They are surmounted by a dove of peace, and were first lighted on Christmas 
        day, 1724. Parishioners Avery and Bennet built the clock at the rear of 
        the Church in 1726. Above the clock are four polychrome wooden statues 
        of cherubim, which were installed in 1746.
 Dr. Timothy Cutler, the chapel's first minister (Yale's first president), 
        delivered its first sermon at the Old North Church on December 29th, 1723, 
        and from then it has continuously served its congregation. 
        The nickname, "Old North", was traditionally applied to whichever 
        North End church was the oldest at a given time, so during the American 
        Revolution a different church would have then been called "Old North."
 
 
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